M2. MELOMEL

A mead made with fruit is called a Melomel, although some melomels are better known by other names (e.g., cyser, pyment). Styles within the Melomel category are divided to assist with judging, and should be thought of more as competition entry categories than actual styles. M2E Other Fruit Mead is for types of fruit not specifically listed or for melomels that mix fruit from multiple styles.

In the context of this category, the term fruit is defined as having the same usage as in the preamble to category 29 Fruit Beer in the 2021 BJCP Beer Style Guidelines. Category M1 describes the base character expected from dry, semi-sweet, and sweet meads.

M2A. Cyser

A Cyser is a melomel made with apples (generally unfermented cider, but can be a must from table or cider apples) or other pome fruit (pears, quince).

Overall Impression

Like a M1 Traditional Mead with a noticeable pome fruit character. A wide range of outcomes are possible depending on choices of the base mead and additional ingredients, but the final product should be balanced, pleasant, and enjoyable. The fruit character should be harmonious with the base mead, and not seem solely like a cider.

Appearance

Fair to brilliant clarity. Greater clarity is generally more desirable. Any bubbles, foam, head, or effervescence is based on the declared carbonation level. Color may range from pale straw to deep golden amber (many are yellow to gold), depending on the variety of honey and the blend of fruit or cider used. Greater color vibrancy and brightness is more desirable.

Aroma

The pome fruit aromatics may be perceived as anything in the range from delicate, floral, and white wine-like, to a fresh sweet cider, to an aged Apple Brandy, depending on strength and sweetness. If fruit varietals are declared, the varietal character should be noticeable. Cysers often have a suggestion of acidity in the aroma.
The honey character can be subtle to strong, depending on strength and sweetness, and can express the character of flower nectar, reflective of any declared honey varietals. Balanced fermentation bouquet. Stronger meads may have a light, spicy alcohol note. Carbonated meads tend to express more aroma. The fruit-derived aromatics should harmonize with the base mead.

Flavor

Similar to Aroma in fruit and honey character and intensity, becoming more prominent in stronger and sweeter versions. The fruit character should be noticeable and balanced with the sweetness level of the mead. Some fruit may bring basic flavors (bitter, sweet, sour, savory) in addition to their distinctive characteristics. Many fruits bring natural acid and tannin that must be appropriately balanced with the base mead.
Residual sweetness and finish per the declared sweetness level. Acidity should be balanced, soft, or bright but not sharp. However, cyser often has a higher acidity than many other meads. Pome fruit and fermentation character appropriate in ciders and perry are likewise acceptable in cyser. Tannin may make a sweeter mead seem drier. Harsh, unpleasant, or excessively sulfury or yeasty fermentation characteristics are undesirable.

Mouthfeel

Carbonation as indicated by declared level, from still to sparkling. Body generally increases with sweetness and strength, typically medium-light to full. Perceived alcohol by declared strength, ranging from none to noticeable and warming. Some apple varieties supply considerable, perceivable tannin.

Comments

Examples with a relatively low honey character may be evaluated better as a C3C Experimental Cider. A spiced cyser should be entered as a M3C Fruit and Spice Mead. A cyser with additional non-pome fruit should be entered as an M2E Other Fruit Mead. A cyser with additional ingredients should be entered as an M4F Experimental Mead.

Characteristic Ingredients

Same as a M1 Traditional Mead, with the addition of at least one type of pome fruit, or as a blend of mead and cider.

Entry Instructions

Entrants must specify sweetness, carbonation, and strength levels. Honey varieties may be declared. Fruit must be declared. If fruit varieties are specified, a varietal character will be expected.

Commercial Examples

Brothers Drake Pollinator, Redstone Apple Nectar, Schramm’s Mead Apple Reserve, White Winter Cyser, Williamson Idunn.

Past Revision

Cyser (2015)

M2B. Pyment

A Pyment is a melomel made with wine or table grapes (generally from juice or must). Pyments can be red, white, or rosé, just as with wine.

Overall Impression

Like a M1 Traditional Mead with a noticeable wine-like character. A wide range of outcomes are possible depending on choices of the base mead and additional ingredients, but the final product should be balanced, pleasant, and enjoyable. The fruit character should not completely dominate the mead.

Appearance

Good to brilliant clarity. Greater clarity is more desirable. Any bubbles, foam, head, or effervescence is based on the declared carbonation level. Color may range from pale straw to deep purple-red, depending on the variety of grapes and honey used. The color should be characteristic of the variety or type of grape used, although white grape varieties may also take on color derived from the honey variety. Greater color vibrancy and brightness is more desirable.

Aroma

The grape aromatics may be perceived as anything in the range from a fresh sweet juice to an aged reserve wine, depending on strength and sweetness. If grape varietals are declared, the varietal character should be noticeable. Pyments often have a suggestion of acidity or tannin in the aroma.
The honey character can be subtle to strong, depending on strength and sweetness, and can express the character of flower nectar, reflective of any declared honey varietals. Balanced fermentation bouquet. Stronger meads may have a light, spicy alcohol note. Carbonated meads tend to express more aroma. The grape-derived aromatics should complement and enhance the base mead, not overwhelm it.

Flavor

Similar to Aroma in fruit and honey character and intensity, becoming more prominent in stronger and sweeter versions. The fruit character should be noticeable and balanced with the sweetness level of the mead. Some fruit may bring basic flavors (bitter, sweet, sour) in addition to their distinctive characteristics. Many grapes bring natural acid and tannin that must be appropriately balanced with the base mead.
Residual sweetness and finish per the declared sweetness level. Acidity should be balanced, soft, or bright but not sharp. Grape and fermentation character appropriate in wine are likewise acceptable in pyment. Tannin may make a sweeter mead seem drier. Harsh, unpleasant, or excessively sulfury or yeasty fermentation characteristics are undesirable.

Mouthfeel

Carbonation as indicated by declared level, from still to sparkling. Body generally increases with sweetness and strength, typically medium-light to full. Perceived alcohol by declared strength, ranging from none to noticeable and warming. Tannin from grapes or skins (particularly in red varieties) add some body and a drying sensation, but this should not be excessive.

Comments

A Pyment that also contains other fruit should be entered as an M2E Other Fruit Mead. Spiced pyments (hippocras) should be entered as a M3C Fruit and Spice Mead. Fruited meads with other non-fruit ingredients should likely be entered as M4F Experimental Mead.

Characteristic Ingredients

Same as a M1 Traditional Mead, with the addition of at least one type of type of grape, or as a blend of mead and wine.

Entry Instructions

Entrants must specify sweetness, carbonation, and strength levels. Honey varieties may be declared. Fruit must be declared. If grape varieties are specified, a varietal character will be expected.

Commercial Examples

Aurum Verdelho Pyment, Hammen Family Orchard Pyment, Meadow Vista Ostara, Mount Stirling Red Pyment Mead, Remeadies Sour Grapes.

Past Revision

Pyment (2015)

M2C. Berry Mead

A Berry Mead is an entry category for melomels made with one or more type of berry, such as raspberries, blueberries, blackberries, currants (black, red, and white), strawberries, boysenberries, elderberries, marionberries, mulberries, lingonberries, huckleberries, cranberries, etc. Generally, any fruit with ‘berry’ in the name would qualify. Berries can have seeds, but do not have stones/pits.

Overall Impression

Like a M1 Traditional Mead with a noticeable fruit character. A wide range of outcomes are possible depending on choices of the base mead and additional ingredients, but the final product should be balanced, pleasant, and enjoyable. The fruit character should not completely dominate the mead.

Appearance

Good to brilliant clarity. Greater clarity is more desirable. Any bubbles, foam, head, or effervescence is based on the declared carbonation level. Color as derived from the variety of fruit and honey used. Greater color vibrancy and brightness is more desirable.

Aroma

The berry aromatics may be perceived as anything in the range from a fresh sweet juice to an aged fruit wine or Port, depending on strength and sweetness. If fruit varietals are declared, the varietal character should be noticeable. If multiple types of fruit are declared, they do not have to be perceived in equal proportions, bearing in mind that some fruit are stronger and more distinctive than others and can easily take prominence in a blend.
The honey character can be subtle to strong, depending on strength and sweetness, and can express the character of flower nectar, reflective of any declared honey varietals. Berry meads often have a suggestion of acidity in the aroma. Balanced fermentation bouquet. Stronger meads may have a light, spicy alcohol note. Carbonated meads tend to express more aroma.
The fruit-derived aromatics should complement and enhance the base mead, not overwhelm it.

Flavor

Similar to Aroma in fruit and honey character and intensity, becoming more prominent in stronger and sweeter versions. The fruit character should be noticeable and balanced with the sweetness level of the mead. Some fruit may bring basic flavors (bitter, sweet, sour) in addition to their distinctive characteristics. Many fruits bring natural acid and tannin that must be appropriately balanced with the base mead.
Residual sweetness and finish per the declared sweetness level. Acidity should be balanced, soft, or bright but not sharp. Tannin may make a sweeter mead seem drier. Harsh, unpleasant, or excessively sulfury or yeasty fermentation characteristics are undesirable.

Mouthfeel

Carbonation as indicated by declared level, from still to sparkling. Body generally increases with sweetness and strength, typically medium-light to full. Perceived alcohol by declared strength, ranging from none to noticeable and warming. Tannin from darker fruit can add some body and a drying sensation, but this should not be extreme.

Comments

A Berry Mead that also contains other fruit should be entered as an M2E Other Fruit Mead. Spiced versions should be entered as a M3C Fruit and Spice Mead. Fruited meads with other non-fruit ingredients should likely be entered as M4F Experimental Mead.

Characteristic Ingredients

Same as a M1 Traditional Mead, with the addition of at least one type of berry.

Entry Instructions

Entrants must specify sweetness, carbonation, and strength levels. Honey varieties may be declared. Fruit must be declared.

Commercial Examples

Prairie Rose Honeyberry, Rabbit’s Foot Raspberry Mead, Redstone Boysenberry Nectar, Schramm’s Mead Black Heart, St. Ambrose Rhythm and Blues, White Winter Strawberry Mead.

Past Revision

Berry Mead (2015)

M2D. Stone Fruit Mead

A Stone Fruit Mead is an entry category for melomels made with one or more stone fruit, such as cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, and mangoes. Stone fruit are fleshy fruit with a single large pit or stone.

Overall Impression

Like a M1 Traditional Mead with a noticeable fruit character. A wide range of outcomes are possible depending on choices of the base mead and additional ingredients, but the final product should be balanced, pleasant, and enjoyable. The fruit character should not completely dominate the mead.

Appearance

Good to brilliant clarity. Greater clarity is more desirable. Any bubbles, foam, head, or effervescence is based on the declared carbonation level. Color as derived from the variety of fruit and honey used. Greater color vibrancy and brightness is more desirable.

Aroma

The stone fruit aromatics may be perceived as anything in the range from a fresh sweet juice to an aged fruit wine or Port, depending on strength and sweetness. If fruit varietals are declared, the varietal character should be noticeable. If multiple types of fruit are declared, they do not have to be in equal proportion, bearing in mind that some fruit are stronger and more distinctive than others. The honey character can be subtle to strong, depending on strength and sweetness, and can express the character of flower nectar, reflective of any declared honey varietals. Balanced fermentation bouquet. Stronger meads may have a light, spicy alcohol note. Carbonated meads tend to express more aroma. The fruit-derived aromatics should complement and enhance the base mead, not overwhelm it. Some fruit (and fruit pits) can add a spice-like aroma.

Flavor

Similar to Aroma in fruit and honey character and intensity, becoming more prominent in stronger and sweeter versions. The fruit character should be noticeable and balanced with the sweetness level of the mead. Some fruit may bring basic flavors (bitter, sweet, sour) in addition to their distinctive characteristics. Many fruits bring natural acid and tannin that must be appropriately balanced with the base mead.
Residual sweetness and finish per the declared sweetness level. Acidity should be balanced, soft, or bright but not sharp. Tannin may make a sweeter mead seem drier. Harsh, unpleasant, or excessively sulfury or yeasty fermentation characteristics are undesirable.

Mouthfeel

Carbonation as indicated by declared level, from still to sparkling. Body generally increases with sweetness and strength, typically medium-light to full. Perceived alcohol by declared strength, ranging from none to noticeable and warming. Tannin from darker fruit can add some body and a drying sensation, but this should not be extreme.

Comments

A Stone Fruit Mead that also contains other fruit should be entered as an M2E Other Fruit Mead. Spiced versions should be entered as a M3C Fruit and Spice Mead. Fruited meads with other non-fruit ingredients should likely be entered as M4F Experimental Mead.

Characteristic Ingredients

Same as a M1 Traditional Mead, with the addition of at least one type of stone fruit.

Entry Instructions

Entrants must specify sweetness, carbonation, and strength levels. Honey varieties may be declared. Fruit must be declared.

Commercial Examples

Moonlight Entice, Prairie Rose Chokecherry, Redstone Peach Reserve, Redstone Sunshine Nectar, Schramm’s Mead The Statement, White Winter Honey of a Plum.

M2E. Other Fruit Mead

The Other Fruit Mead style is for melomels made with any fruit not associated with any previous melomel style, or with a combination of fruit from multiple fruit mead styles (such as grapes and stone fruit). Some examples include citrus fruit, dried fruit (dates, prunes, raisins, etc.), fig, pomegranate, prickly pear, banana, pineapple, guava, and most other tropical fruit. If in doubt, enter the fruit here – judges should be flexible in allowing fruit not explicitly named in other styles.

Overall Impression

Like a M1 Traditional Mead with a noticeable fruit character. A wide range of outcomes is possible depending on choices of the base mead and additional ingredients, but the final product should be balanced, pleasant, and enjoyable. The fruit character should not completely dominate the mead.

Appearance

Good to brilliant clarity. Greater clarity is more desirable. Any bubbles, foam, head, or effervescence is based on the declared carbonation level. Color as derived from the variety of fruit and honey used. Greater color vibrancy and brightness is more desirable.

Aroma

The fruit aromatics may be perceived as anything in the range from a fresh sweet juice to an aged fruit wine or Port, depending on strength and sweetness. If fruit varietals are declared, the varietal character should be noticeable. If multiple types of fruit are declared, they do not have to be in equal proportion, bearing in mind that some fruit are stronger and more distinctive than others.
The honey character can be subtle to strong, depending on strength and sweetness, and can express the character of flower nectar, reflective of any declared honey varietals. Balanced fermentation bouquet. Stronger meads may have a light, spicy alcohol note. Carbonated meads tend to express more aroma. The fruit-derived aromatics should complement and enhance the base mead, not overwhelm it.

Flavor

Similar to Aroma in fruit and honey character and intensity, becoming more prominent in stronger and sweeter versions. The fruit character should be noticeable and balanced with the sweetness level of the mead. Some fruit may bring basic flavors (bitter, sweet, sour) in addition to their distinctive characteristics. Many fruits bring natural acid and tannin that must be appropriately balanced with the base mead.
Residual sweetness and finish per the declared sweetness level. Acidity should be balanced, soft, or bright but not sharp. Tannin may make a sweeter mead seem drier. Harsh, unpleasant, or excessively sulfury or yeasty fermentation characteristics are undesirable.

Mouthfeel

Carbonation as indicated by declared level, from still to sparkling. Body generally increases with sweetness and strength, typically medium-light to full. Perceived alcohol by declared strength, ranging from none to noticeable and warming. Tannin from darker fruit can add some body and a drying sensation, but this should not be extreme.

Comments

This is a catch-all style for the Melomel category, so only meads that do not fit in a prior fruited mead style should be entered here. Spiced versions should be entered as a M3C Fruit and Spice Mead. Fruited meads with other non-fruit ingredients should likely be entered as M4F Experimental Mead.

Characteristic Ingredients

Same as a M1 Traditional Mead, with the addition of at least one type of fruit that is not a pome fruit, grape, berry, or stone fruit.

Entry Instructions

Entrants must specify sweetness, carbonation, and strength levels. Honey varieties may be declared. Fruit must be declared.

Commercial Examples

Intermiel Black Currant and Citrus Sparkling Mead, Lost Cause Malum, Moonlight Desire, Redstone Blood Orange Nectar, Redstone Passion Fruit Nectar, Schramm’s Mead Apple Crandall Reserve.

Past Revision

Melomel (2015)